Social Media Use via Mobile Device Among Adolescents and its Relation to Depression

Abstract The Effect of Social Media Use Via Mobile Device On the Mental Health of Young Adults By Dana McPherson Master of Social Work Purpose: To examine how interaction with mobile devices and social media platforms affects the mental health and well-being of adolescents as they transition from life with parents to life on their own. Hypothesis (or research question-focus of inquiry): Does the amount of time spent on social media via a mobile device correlate with self-reports of self-esteem and mental health issues among young adults? Methods: A convenience sample of no less than 50 and no more than 100 individuals between the ages of 18-25 responding to a questionnaire via a Qualtrics online survey. Results: The completed surveys were checked for appropriate age group and completeness of information. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to perform descriptive analysis and correlation. Our research indicates that those who engaged in longer social media use where more likely to score higher on the CES-D depression scale. Discussion and Implications: Although social media is not the only indicator of depression, social media does have a statistically significant relationship with increased CES-D scores. The field of Social Work can use this information to help advocate for policy change in schools, or to educate those who are unaware of the potential implications of social media use in young adults. This study can aid common practice in the field and ensure that social workers are able to educate clients effectively as well as develop a treatment plan useful to address mental health concerns in young adults who are experiencing issues as a result of social media use. Keywords: self-esteem, social media, mobile device, adolescents